Thursday, March 30, 2017

The Charles Hosmer Morse Museum of American Art

 



 The Charles Hosmer Morse Museum of American Art houses the most comprehensive collection of the works of Louis Comfort Tiffany found anywhere.



Above, Pond Lily Lamp.

Left, Gentian Blossom Library Lamp.

Right, Cobweb Library Lamp.

 
A major collection of American art pottery.
Left, Black Iris glazed white clay.

Right, Daisies Glazed yellow clay.

Below, Glazed white clay (looks like blue orchids)


 
Fine collections of late 19th and early 20th century American paintings, graphics and the decorative arts.
 
Left, 'Psyche and Cupid' oil on panel, Elihu Vedder
 
 
 
Right, 'Farmyard Fowl' oil on canvas,
Carl Jutz
 
 
 
 
Left, Still Life 'Purple Grapes' oil on panel, Carducius Plantagenet Ream
 
 
 
 
The museum is located in Winter Park, Florida, USA.

It  was founded by  Jeannette Genius McKean and was first located on the campus of Rollins College.  In 1955, the McKean’s organized the first exhibition of works by Louis Comfort Tiffany since the artist's death in 1933.  Here are additional examples of his work:


'Pond Lily' decorative lamp, blown glass and bronze.



 

The Lotus Pagoda design library lamp


The 'Parrots'
Peonies leaded glass

Peacock leaded glass
Daffodils leaded glass globe, library lamp


'Four Seasons' Enamel, opal, sapphire, amethyst and gold jewel box.  


'Wistaria' leaded glass lamp shade with bronze vine completely covering the tp of the shade.
'Candlestick lamp'


Daffodils on base of 'Cobweb' lamp

Look closely!  While this may look like just bits and pieces, each actually creates a little flower.

In 1957, Hugh McKean learned from Tiffany's daughter that Tiffany's estate, Laurelton Hall, had burned to a ruin.  McKean, who had been an art student at Tiffany's Laurelton Hall estate in 1930, remembered Jeannette's exact words at the scene of the devastation: "Let's buy everything that is left and try to save it."

Among these acquisitions were parts of Tiffany's 1893 chapel for the World's Columbian Exposition;


'Madonna and Child' leaded glass


'Electrolier' cast metal and green turtleback glass

'Christ Blessing the Evangelists' leaded glass

'Adoration' leaded glass
Altar
Altar Cross

Altar Cross and Tabernacle
Lectern


Baptismal Font

Field of Lilies Leaded Glass Chapel Window


Reredos - a large altarpiece, a screen, or decoration placed behind the altar in a church.

Award-winning leaded glass windows;




Fall Squash and Beets Window


'Autumn' transom

Guelder Rose-Snow Ball Bush w/Wisteria


Above and below: Magnolia Leaded Glass from dining room Laurelton Hall
 


Dragonfly & Water Lampshade

'Autumn Vines' leaded glass door panel

The 'Arts' window
Tri-panel window

















'Maiden feeding flamingos in the court of the Roman house'











Major architectural elements such as the four panels from the 'Four Seasons' leaded glass window from the living Room at Laurelton Hall. (Below)




 
 

 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 





The Museum moved to a new location on East Welborne Avenue, Winter Park, in 1978. Then opened at its current location on Park Avenue in 1995, and now has more than 19,000 square feet of public and exhibition space.  In February 2017, the museum will celebrate its 75th anniversary.  The Tiffany collection forms the centerpiece of the Morse Museum. 
 
Paintings-watercolors   

 

 

 

 

 





Plaster 'Checkers Up at the Farm'
 Pottery




Plaster "Fern fronds" unglazed and glazed white clay
 
 
 Jewelry,  Jeweled Boxes and Enamels



Peacock and Flamingo enamel Necklace.
Enamel, opal, amethyst, ruby, demantoid, sapphire, garnet,
emerald, pearl  and gold.
This is a reversible necklace.
 
 
Mosaics

 
Furniture
Parlor Organ





 

Examples of Tiffany's pressed glass, decorative glass, hand blown glass, cut glass Favrile blown glass, and his love of Daffodils.
Petal and fan pattern pressed glass





Daffodil column from Laureton Hall
From Laureton Hall


Blown glass
Blown glass hanging globe


Gold over unglazed and glazed white clay

' Morning Glory' Floral vase, paperweight technique





Above and below are examples of the beauty, the delicacy and the artistic creation of  blown glass. 


Blown glass - front right "Trumpet flower"


Front left: Lily blown glass




Metal and enamel

Below are examples of the many styles of vases and pottery by Tiffany.



 






 
 
Louis Comfort Tiffany (February 18, 1848 – January 17, 1933) was an American artist and designer who worked in the decorative arts and is best known for his work in stained glass. He is the American artist most associated with the Art Nouveau and Aesthetic movements. Tiffany was affiliated with a prestigious collaborative of designers known as the Associated Artists, which included Lockwood de Forest, Candace Wheeler, and Samuel Colman. Tiffany designed stained glass windows and lamps, glass mosaics, blown glass, ceramics, jewelry, enamels and metalwork.  He was the first Design Director at his family company, Tiffany & Co. (the jeweler’s), founded by his father Charles Lewis Tiffany.  The first Tiffany Glass Company was incorporated December 1, 1885 and in 1902 became known as the Tiffany Studios.  In the beginning of his career, Tiffany used cheap jelly jars and bottles because they had the mineral impurities that finer glass lacked. When he was unable to convince fine glass makers to leave the impurities in, he began making his own glass. Tiffany used opalescent glass in a variety of colors and textures to create a unique style of stained glass. He developed the "copper foil" technique, which, by edging each piece of cut glass in copper foil and soldering the whole together to create his windows and lamps, made possible a level of detail previously unknown. This can be contrasted with the method of painting in enamels or glass paint on colorless glass, and then setting the glass pieces in lead channels, that had been the dominant method of creating stained glass for hundreds of years in Europe.

In 1893, Tiffany built a new factory called the Stourbridge Glass Company, later called Tiffany Glass Furnaces, which was located in Corona, Queens, New York, hiring the Englishman Arthur J. Nash to oversee it.  In 1893, his company also introduced the term Favrile” in conjunction with his first production of blown glass at his new glass factory. Some early examples of his lamps were exhibited in the 1893 World's Fair in Chicago. At the Exposition Universelle (1900) in Paris, he won a gold medal with his stained glass windows The Four Seasons.
I end this chapter by sharing the famous Wisteria leaded glass -




More of our adventures coming soon πŸ¦‹

Jan 🌷🌷🐾🐾

2 comments:

Unknown said...

Really nice pictures and custom stained glass looks awesome. Too much scrolling for one post, however. I suggest next time to divide all the content for several pieces.

Ra said...

Love the glass!